A Spiritual Landmark : The Legacy of Sidi Okba At the heart of Biskra’s identity lies its deep spiritual roots. The town of Sidi Okba houses the mosque and tomb of the legendary commander, Okba Ibn Nafa. Dating back to the 7th century, this site isn’t just an architectural gem ; it’s a beacon of Islamic history in North Africa. For centuries, it has served as a center of pilgrimage and scholarship, anchoring the region’s identity in faith and resilience. The Land of Palms and "Deglet Nour" Biskra is the undisputed Date Capital of the World. Its vast groves, particularly in Tolga, produce the world-renowned Deglet Nour—the "Date of Light." These emerald islands of palm trees against the amber desert sands are not just beautiful; they are the backbone of a local economy that feeds millions. A Modern Agricultural Powerhouse Beyond its ancient traditions, Biskra has transformed into Algeria’s "Green Lung." Through pioneering greenhouse farming, the province has become the nation’s primary source of fresh produce. It’s a place where the harshness of the desert has been tamed by the ingenuity of its people, turning arid plains into a year-round harvest.